Bibliography
Primary Sources:
"The Amache Japanese-American Internment Camp." The Archive Web. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blogs.denverpost.com/library/2013/02/26/amache-japanese-internment-camp/6790/>.I got a picture of the inside of a simple barrack that the Japanese-Americans lived in from this website.
"Articles/History/World War II/Japanese American Internment in World War 2." FIS RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.freeinfosociety.com/article.php?id=10>.I found a picture of a woman pointing at a prejudice sign that she put up.
"The Atlantic." The Atlantic. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/>.This website helped me a lot. I found fourteen pictures on this website.
"BrainyQuote." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/internment.html>.I found two quotes form George Takei and Scott Fujita. The quotes told me how they feel about Japanese-American internment.
Daniels, Roger, Sandra C. Taylor, Harry H. L. Kitano, and Leonard J. Arrington. Japanese Americans, from Relocation to Redress. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah, 1986. Print.This book is the best and most complete retelling of exactly what happened during Japanese-American internment.
"Did the United States Put Its Own Citizens in Concentration Camps during WWII?" HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/japanese-internment-camp.htm>.I found a picture of the barracks in the internment camps that the Japanese-Americans lived in from this website.
"Did the United States Put Its Own Citizens in Concentration Camps during WWII?" HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/japanese-internment-camp2.htm>.This website had a picture of a family eating at an internment camp.
"Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter." 'Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter' N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blog.eogn.com/eastmans_online_genealogy/2012/06/los-angeles-county-board-of-supervisors-rescinds-a-1942-resolution-to-relocate-japanese-americans-to.html>.This website gave me a picture of snow on the barracks in a Japanese-American internment camp.
"Friends of Minidoka - Twin Falls' Early Nikkei Community." Friends of Minidoka - Twin Falls' Early Nikkei Community. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://www.minidoka.org/ww2internment.php>.I found a picture of the Pearl Harbor attack on this website.
"From America to Amerika: The End Game." From America to Amerika: The End Game. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.voltairenet.org/article172135.html>.On this website, there was a picture of Japanese-Americans being forced on a train going to an internment camp.
Fujita, Frank. Foo, a Japanese-American Prisoner of the Rising Sun: The Secret Prison Diary of Frank "Foo" Fujita. Denton, TX: University of North Texas, 1993. Print.From this book, Frank "Foo" Fujita told of his experiences of being a prisoner of war on military assignment in Japan.
Hansen, Arthur A., and Betty Kulberg. Mitson. Voices Long Silent: An Oral Inquiry into the Japanese American Evacuation. Fullerton: Japanese American Project, California State University, Fullerton Oral History Program, 1974. Print.I learned from this book that there are different views on the internment of Japanese-Americans and there are people that don't learn from history.
Harth, Erica. Last Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japanese Americans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.In this book, the writers of the essays say that we need to look at the past internment of Japanese-Americans, and try to prevent it from happening again in the future.
"The History Blog." The History Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/21692>.In this website, there was a picture of an armed guard in an internment camp.
"The History of Japanese Internment Camps and Leading up to It - Mapping of the Camp Locations." The History of Japanese Internment Camps and Leading up to It - Mapping of the Camp Locations. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.<http://japaneseintermentcamps.wikispaces.com/Mapping of the camp locations>.From this website, I got a map of the Topaz internment camp.
"Internment Camps - Japanese American Internment." Japanese American Internment. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://japanese-american-internment-tas.weebly.com/internment-camps.html>.On this website, I found a picture of the residents of an internment camp eating.
"Japanese Internment Camps." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312008/bhjic.html>.I got a picture of a dry and hot Japanese-American internment camp from this website.
"Jerome Arkansas." Internment Camp. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usmiltp/Arkansas/jerome/>.This is a picture of the Jerome internment camp that I got from this website.
Kikuchi, Charles, and John Modell. The Kikuchi Diary; Chronicle from an American Concentration Camp; the Tanforan Journals of Charles Kikuchi. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1973. Print.Charles Kikuchi, the writer of the diary, describes both the good and bad things about camp life in this book.
Manzanar Provides a Variety of Educational Resources for Teachers and Students. "For Teachers." National Parks Service. National Parks Service, 16 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.nps.gov/manz/forteachers/index.htm>.There was a picture of a school in the Japanese-American internment camps in this website.
"My Life in a Japanese-American Internment Camp." : Process. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://questgarden.com/64/19/3/080417100246/process.htm>.On this website, I found a picture of three Japanese-American boys in internment camps.
"National Park Service: Confinement and Ethnicity (Chapter 1)." National Park Service: Confinement and Ethnicity (Chapter 1). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce1.htm>.From this website, there was a map of all the Japanese-American internment camps in the United States.
"Park Service Seeks to Preserve World War II Internment Camps - USATODAY.com." Park Service Seeks to Preserve World War II Internment Camps - USATODAY.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/news/2007-12-17-internment-camps-preservation_N.htm>.There was a picture of the barracks that the Japanese-Americans lived in on this website.
"Prologue: Pieces of History." » On Display: Executive Order 9066 and the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blogs.archives.gov/prologue/?p=12630>.From this website, I got all three pages of executive order 9066.
"Quotes - Japanese-American Internment Camps." Japanese-American Internment Camps. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ht-la.org/htla/projects/oralhistory/japaneseinternment/quotes.html>.From this website, I got two quotes. One quote told me the excuse that the government made for relocating Japanese-Americans. The other quote was from Aya Nakamura and it told me how the Japanese-Americans felt when they came home.
"US Slave." : The Shifting Grounds of Race by Scott Kurashige. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://usslave.blogspot.com/2011/12/shifting-grounds-of-race-by-scott.html>.This is a picture of a prejudice Japanese-American sign that I got from this website.
"World War II Internment Site Considered for Historical Status." WAR HISTORY ONLINE. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/world-war-ii-internment-site-considered-for-historical-status.html>.I found this picture of Japanese-Americans boarding a train to go to an Internment camp.
Secondary Sources:
"California Nisei." California Nisei. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.jcccnc.org/programs/documents/Historicalbackground.pdf>.I was taught by this website that it was difficult for Japanese-Americans to return to normal life after being released from the internment camps.
"Civil Rights: Japanese-Americans." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/thewar/at_home_civil_rights_japanese_american.htm>.In this website, I learned a detailed account of the events of the Japanese-American internment and I also got a quote from Robert Kashiwagi.
"Document for February 19th:Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese." Today's Document from the National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/todays-doc/?dod-date=219>.From this website, I saw what executive order 9066 looked like.
"Executive Order 9066." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Dec. 2013. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066>.I got information about executive order 9066 and why it was signed from this website.
"Executive Order No. 9066." Executive Order No. 9066. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/haiku/9066.htm>.From this website, I learned what executive order 9066 meant to the Japanese-Americans.
"Japanese Americans in Military during World War II." Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese Americans in military during World War II/>.From this website, I learned that some Japanese-Americans were even in the military while in the internment camps.
"Japanese Americans: The War at Home." Japanese Americans: The War at Home | Scholastic.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/wwii/ahf/mineta/background.htm>.I learned about what occurred from 1941 to 1946 during World War II and Japanese-American internment from this website.
"Japanese-American Internment During World War II." Armchair General Magazine We Put YOU in Command RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.armchairgeneral.com/japanese-american-internment-during-world-war-ii.htm>.This website emphasized how wrong Japanese-American internment was and helped me understand that the government was wrong in interning Japanese-Americans.
"Japanese-American Relocation." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://www.history.com/topics/japanese-american-relocation>.I learned about how many Japanese-Americans were in internment camps and how many of them were citizens.
"Japanese-Americans Rights and Responsibilities during World War II." Timetoast. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/japanese-americans-rights-and-responsibilities-during-world-war-ii>.This website gave me a timeline to look at if I needed to know the specific date that an event happened.
"Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans During World War II." Calisphere. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/jarda/historical-context.html>.In this website, I got information about how prejudice played a part in the internment of Japanese-Americans.
Spicer, Edward Holland. Impounded People; Japanese-Americans in the Relocation Centers. Tucson: University of Arizona, 1969. Print.This book told me that the Japanese-Americans tried to make the best of the situations in the internment camps.
"Welcome to OurDocuments.gov." Welcome to OurDocuments.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=74>.This website showed me what was written on executive order 9066.
"The Amache Japanese-American Internment Camp." The Archive Web. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blogs.denverpost.com/library/2013/02/26/amache-japanese-internment-camp/6790/>.I got a picture of the inside of a simple barrack that the Japanese-Americans lived in from this website.
"Articles/History/World War II/Japanese American Internment in World War 2." FIS RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.freeinfosociety.com/article.php?id=10>.I found a picture of a woman pointing at a prejudice sign that she put up.
"The Atlantic." The Atlantic. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/>.This website helped me a lot. I found fourteen pictures on this website.
"BrainyQuote." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/internment.html>.I found two quotes form George Takei and Scott Fujita. The quotes told me how they feel about Japanese-American internment.
Daniels, Roger, Sandra C. Taylor, Harry H. L. Kitano, and Leonard J. Arrington. Japanese Americans, from Relocation to Redress. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah, 1986. Print.This book is the best and most complete retelling of exactly what happened during Japanese-American internment.
"Did the United States Put Its Own Citizens in Concentration Camps during WWII?" HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/japanese-internment-camp.htm>.I found a picture of the barracks in the internment camps that the Japanese-Americans lived in from this website.
"Did the United States Put Its Own Citizens in Concentration Camps during WWII?" HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/japanese-internment-camp2.htm>.This website had a picture of a family eating at an internment camp.
"Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter." 'Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter' N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blog.eogn.com/eastmans_online_genealogy/2012/06/los-angeles-county-board-of-supervisors-rescinds-a-1942-resolution-to-relocate-japanese-americans-to.html>.This website gave me a picture of snow on the barracks in a Japanese-American internment camp.
"Friends of Minidoka - Twin Falls' Early Nikkei Community." Friends of Minidoka - Twin Falls' Early Nikkei Community. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://www.minidoka.org/ww2internment.php>.I found a picture of the Pearl Harbor attack on this website.
"From America to Amerika: The End Game." From America to Amerika: The End Game. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.voltairenet.org/article172135.html>.On this website, there was a picture of Japanese-Americans being forced on a train going to an internment camp.
Fujita, Frank. Foo, a Japanese-American Prisoner of the Rising Sun: The Secret Prison Diary of Frank "Foo" Fujita. Denton, TX: University of North Texas, 1993. Print.From this book, Frank "Foo" Fujita told of his experiences of being a prisoner of war on military assignment in Japan.
Hansen, Arthur A., and Betty Kulberg. Mitson. Voices Long Silent: An Oral Inquiry into the Japanese American Evacuation. Fullerton: Japanese American Project, California State University, Fullerton Oral History Program, 1974. Print.I learned from this book that there are different views on the internment of Japanese-Americans and there are people that don't learn from history.
Harth, Erica. Last Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japanese Americans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.In this book, the writers of the essays say that we need to look at the past internment of Japanese-Americans, and try to prevent it from happening again in the future.
"The History Blog." The History Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/21692>.In this website, there was a picture of an armed guard in an internment camp.
"The History of Japanese Internment Camps and Leading up to It - Mapping of the Camp Locations." The History of Japanese Internment Camps and Leading up to It - Mapping of the Camp Locations. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.<http://japaneseintermentcamps.wikispaces.com/Mapping of the camp locations>.From this website, I got a map of the Topaz internment camp.
"Internment Camps - Japanese American Internment." Japanese American Internment. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://japanese-american-internment-tas.weebly.com/internment-camps.html>.On this website, I found a picture of the residents of an internment camp eating.
"Japanese Internment Camps." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312008/bhjic.html>.I got a picture of a dry and hot Japanese-American internment camp from this website.
"Jerome Arkansas." Internment Camp. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usmiltp/Arkansas/jerome/>.This is a picture of the Jerome internment camp that I got from this website.
Kikuchi, Charles, and John Modell. The Kikuchi Diary; Chronicle from an American Concentration Camp; the Tanforan Journals of Charles Kikuchi. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1973. Print.Charles Kikuchi, the writer of the diary, describes both the good and bad things about camp life in this book.
Manzanar Provides a Variety of Educational Resources for Teachers and Students. "For Teachers." National Parks Service. National Parks Service, 16 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.nps.gov/manz/forteachers/index.htm>.There was a picture of a school in the Japanese-American internment camps in this website.
"My Life in a Japanese-American Internment Camp." : Process. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://questgarden.com/64/19/3/080417100246/process.htm>.On this website, I found a picture of three Japanese-American boys in internment camps.
"National Park Service: Confinement and Ethnicity (Chapter 1)." National Park Service: Confinement and Ethnicity (Chapter 1). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce1.htm>.From this website, there was a map of all the Japanese-American internment camps in the United States.
"Park Service Seeks to Preserve World War II Internment Camps - USATODAY.com." Park Service Seeks to Preserve World War II Internment Camps - USATODAY.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/news/2007-12-17-internment-camps-preservation_N.htm>.There was a picture of the barracks that the Japanese-Americans lived in on this website.
"Prologue: Pieces of History." » On Display: Executive Order 9066 and the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://blogs.archives.gov/prologue/?p=12630>.From this website, I got all three pages of executive order 9066.
"Quotes - Japanese-American Internment Camps." Japanese-American Internment Camps. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ht-la.org/htla/projects/oralhistory/japaneseinternment/quotes.html>.From this website, I got two quotes. One quote told me the excuse that the government made for relocating Japanese-Americans. The other quote was from Aya Nakamura and it told me how the Japanese-Americans felt when they came home.
"US Slave." : The Shifting Grounds of Race by Scott Kurashige. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://usslave.blogspot.com/2011/12/shifting-grounds-of-race-by-scott.html>.This is a picture of a prejudice Japanese-American sign that I got from this website.
"World War II Internment Site Considered for Historical Status." WAR HISTORY ONLINE. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/world-war-ii-internment-site-considered-for-historical-status.html>.I found this picture of Japanese-Americans boarding a train to go to an Internment camp.
Secondary Sources:
"California Nisei." California Nisei. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.jcccnc.org/programs/documents/Historicalbackground.pdf>.I was taught by this website that it was difficult for Japanese-Americans to return to normal life after being released from the internment camps.
"Civil Rights: Japanese-Americans." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/thewar/at_home_civil_rights_japanese_american.htm>.In this website, I learned a detailed account of the events of the Japanese-American internment and I also got a quote from Robert Kashiwagi.
"Document for February 19th:Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese." Today's Document from the National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/todays-doc/?dod-date=219>.From this website, I saw what executive order 9066 looked like.
"Executive Order 9066." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Dec. 2013. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066>.I got information about executive order 9066 and why it was signed from this website.
"Executive Order No. 9066." Executive Order No. 9066. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/haiku/9066.htm>.From this website, I learned what executive order 9066 meant to the Japanese-Americans.
"Japanese Americans in Military during World War II." Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese Americans in military during World War II/>.From this website, I learned that some Japanese-Americans were even in the military while in the internment camps.
"Japanese Americans: The War at Home." Japanese Americans: The War at Home | Scholastic.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/wwii/ahf/mineta/background.htm>.I learned about what occurred from 1941 to 1946 during World War II and Japanese-American internment from this website.
"Japanese-American Internment During World War II." Armchair General Magazine We Put YOU in Command RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. <http://www.armchairgeneral.com/japanese-american-internment-during-world-war-ii.htm>.This website emphasized how wrong Japanese-American internment was and helped me understand that the government was wrong in interning Japanese-Americans.
"Japanese-American Relocation." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://www.history.com/topics/japanese-american-relocation>.I learned about how many Japanese-Americans were in internment camps and how many of them were citizens.
"Japanese-Americans Rights and Responsibilities during World War II." Timetoast. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/japanese-americans-rights-and-responsibilities-during-world-war-ii>.This website gave me a timeline to look at if I needed to know the specific date that an event happened.
"Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans During World War II." Calisphere. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/jarda/historical-context.html>.In this website, I got information about how prejudice played a part in the internment of Japanese-Americans.
Spicer, Edward Holland. Impounded People; Japanese-Americans in the Relocation Centers. Tucson: University of Arizona, 1969. Print.This book told me that the Japanese-Americans tried to make the best of the situations in the internment camps.
"Welcome to OurDocuments.gov." Welcome to OurDocuments.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=74>.This website showed me what was written on executive order 9066.
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